Who Is the Publisher of Rock a Bye Baby
| Rock-a-bye Baby / Hush-a-bye Infant | |
|---|---|
 Analogy by Kate Greenaway, 1900 | |
| Publication date | c. 1765 |
| Read online | Stone-a-bye Baby / Hush-a-farewell Infant at Wikisource |
"Rock-a-farewell baby on the tree top" (sometimes "Hush-a-goodbye infant on the tree top") is a plant nursery rhyme and lullaby. Information technology has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2768.
Words [edit]
Beginning publication [edit]
The rhyme is believed to have first appeared in print in Mother Goose's Tune (London c. 1765),[i] possibly published by John Newbery, and which was reprinted in Boston in 1785.[2] No copies of the get-go edition are extant, but a 1791 edition has the following words:[3]
Hush-a-past babe on the tree top,
When the wind blows the cradle will stone;
When the bender breaks the cradle will fall,
Downwardly tumbles baby, cradle and all.
The rhyme is followed by a note: "This may serve as a warning to the proud and ambitious, who climb so high that they more often than not fall at last."[3]
Modernistic versions [edit]
Modern versions ofttimes alter the opening words to "Rock-a-bye", a phrase that was first recorded in Benjamin Tabart's Songs for the Nursery (London, 1805).[two] [four]
A 2021 National Literacy Trust example has these words:[v]
Stone a farewell baby on the tree top,
When the wind blows the cradle will rock,
When the bough breaks the cradle volition fall,
And down will come baby, cradle and all.
Origin [edit]
The scholars Iona and Peter Opie note that the age of the words is uncertain, and that "imaginations take been stretched to give the rhyme significance". They list a variety of claims that have been made, without endorsing any of them:[1]
- that the babe represents the Egyptian deity Horus
- that the offset line is a corruption of the French "He bas! là le loup!" (Hush! At that place's the wolf!)
- that it was written past an English language Mayflower colonist who observed the way Native American women rocked their babies in birch-bark cradles, suspended from the branches of trees[two]
- that it lampoons the British imperial line in the time of James 2.
In Derbyshire, England, one local legend has information technology that the vocal relates to a local character in the late 18th century, Betty Kenny (Kate Kenyon), who lived in a huge yew tree in Shining Cliff Woods in the Derwent Valley, where a hollowed-out bough served as a cradle.[half-dozen]
Tunes [edit]
"Hush-a-bye infant" in The Baby's Opera A book of old Rhymes and The Music past the Earliest Masters, ca. 1877
The rhyme is generally sung to i of 2 tunes. The only one mentioned by the Opies in The Oxford Book of Nursery Rhymes (1951) is a variant of Henry Purcell'south 1686 quickstep Lillibullero,[1] but a second is popular in the U.s..
In 1887 The Times carried an advertisement for a operation in London by a minstrel group featuring a "new" American song called 'Rock-a-farewell': "Moore and Burgess Minstrels, St James's-hall TODAY at 3, This night at viii, when the following new and mannerly songs will be sung...The great American vocal of ROCK-A-BYE..."[vii] An article in The New York Times of August 1891 referred to the melody existence played in a parade in Asbury Park, N.J.[viii] Newspapers of the period credited its composition to two separate persons, both resident in Boston: Effie Canning (later referred to every bit Mrs. Effie D. Canning Carlton,[9] [10] and Charles Dupee Blake.[11]
See likewise [edit]
- Stone-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody
- Rock-a-Bye Lady by Eugene Field
- Rockabye (vocal) – 2016 single past Clean Bandit
Reference [edit]
- ^ a b c Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter, eds. (1997). The Oxford Lexicon of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Printing. p. seventy. ISBN978-0-19-860088-six.
- ^ a b c H. Carpenter and M. Prichard, The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (Oxford Academy Press, 1984), pp. 326.
- ^ a b Prideaux, WF (1904). Mother Goose's Melody : A facsimile reproduction of the primeval known edition. London: AH Bullen. p. 39. A reproduction of Mother Goose's Melody : Or, Sonnets for the Cradle, published by Francis Power (grandson to the late Mr J Newbery), London, 65 St Paul's Chuchyard, 1791.
- ^ Morag Styles, From the garden to the street: an introduction to 300 years of poetry for children (Cassell, 1998),p. 105.
- ^ "Rock a good day babe". Words for Life (National Literacy Trust) . Retrieved 24 Nov 2021.
- ^ "Ambergate Walk leaflet" (PDF). Ambervalley.gov.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28.
- ^ The Times, Monday, Sep 19, 1887; pg. 1; Result 32181
- ^ New York Times, August 4, 1891 (p. i) refers to the tune being played at a Baby Parade at Asbury Park, N.J.: "The line of march formed at the Asbury Avenue Pavilion, and, headed by the total ring of the The states steamship Trenton playing "Stone-a-Good day Baby," proceeded upwardly the promenade and countermarched, returning in files of four."
- ^ New York Times, Sunday January 7, 1940, Department: Obituaries, Folio 51: "MRS. CARLTON DIES; COMPOSED LULLABY; Wrote 'Rock-a-Bye Baby' at Historic period of 15--Succumbs in Boston Hospital at 67 WAS ACTRESS 30 YEARS Played Opposite Gillette in 'Private Secretarial assistant' and in Ain Repertory Group..."
- ^ "The composer of the popular vocal, "Rock-a-Bye Baby", which beautifully adapts and incorporates the one-time and familiar lullaby, is Miss Effie L. Canning, a young girl who was born and formerly lived in Rockland, Me. She is now a resident of Boston. Her success at either verse or music had not been peculiarly great until, by a sort of sudden inspiration, she 1 day produced the now celebrated lullaby whose popularity, it is a pleasance to state, in the confront of so many dissimilar instances, has been a source of much turn a profit to the composer. Miss Canning is a tall, slender girl, with big brown optics, full of the sympathy that finds its best expression in art." New York Times, Wednesday September 10, 1893, Page 11).
- ^ "Charles Dupee Blake, aged 50-vii, widely known as a composer of pop music...died yesterday at his habitation in Brookline (Boston)...Mr. Blake composed more v,000 songs and pieces of music. Probably his best known work is Stone-a-Goodbye Baby." New York Times, Wed November 25, 1903, p. 9.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-a-bye_Baby
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